Tag: Paul

Trinity 17: Same Mind



Philippians 2:1-13
Matthew 21:23-32
Trinity 17
27/9/26

Saying one thing and doing another is quite a part of the human condition. As a teenager I remember that one of the biggest insults you could hurl was to call someone ‘two-faced’. Sometimes we do it because we do not have the courage to do the right thing or face up to someone. Lying seems to be the easy way out.

Jesus parable of the father and two sons places us in another vineyard. Matthew records a string of agricultural parables to highlight what the kingdom of God will be like. The sons of the vineyard owner present an interesting case. These boys would have known how much work was involved and what was being asked of them. They knew what they were in for.

When asked, the older son says no and then goes. The younger son says yes and then does not go. It is obvious that the older son does the right thing. The younger son has let his father and brother down. I assume some of the parents and employers here this morning can relate to this. We have all likely been both brothers at some point in life.

There is temptation to blame this on our human condition; our personalities, just how we are. I was made this way and cannot be changed. Not true. There is a solution that Paul offers in his letter to the Philippians: let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus.

If we are doing one thing and saying another it is often coming from the mind; coming from the creature that you and I think we are. If we recognize we have a problem we can blame it on our temperament, personality, life experience, fears, anxieties. This does not excuse us as we are not operating with the same mind of Christ.

What is it to have the same mind? According to Paul, the same mind means learning to have love, do nothing from conceit, be humble, to count others better than ourselves, to look to the interests of others rather than our own. This also means we have to come under the authority of Jesus.

I have been amazed this week at what has been going on in Paris. Pope Leo is making the first papal visit in 18 years. If you have seen any press coverage, the streets have been lined with millions of people. Priests also line the streets to take confessions. Pope Leo is a man who says what he means and means what he says. This makes him rare among world and religious leaders at this time. He takes his authority seriously and knows where it comes from.

I read in my old study bible that when a voice of authority speaks, one of three things happens: 1) Because of inattention you fail to hear and heed the leader’s words; (2) because of irritation you refuse to obey; or (3) because of conviction you respond obediently and do what is asked. Which response or responses can you relate to?

If we choose the path of obedience, then our actions must match our words. If we are to have any credibility as people, as Christians, it is not enough to talk the talk, we must walk the walk. As Christians, we need to do what is asked of us, we are not under our own authority. Many may come to church on Sunday and spend an hour under the authority of God and as soon as they reach the door, it is going back to being in control again.

How can we address this?

We can ask ourselves what would Jesus do? How would God respond? Doing this takes us out of ourselves and shifts the focus. This is an act of love. It takes practice, cultivation of being in the presence of God. This is not an intellectual exercise but of deep prayer. We need to be aware of the presence of God and this will transform our thinking.

Yes, it is hugely challenging to have such a high standard set before us, the character of Jesus himself. We do well to approach that task with fear and trembling. But the good news is that help is at hand: for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure (v.13).

Harvest comes to Charlwood!

Harvest Sermon 2026

Deuteronomy 8:7-18
2 Corinthians 9:6-end
Luke 12:16-30

Happy Harvest!

This is a great time of the year – the beauty of changing seasons, the welcome drop in temperature after the summer, the turning of the leaves. Harvest requires us to look around at creation and give thanks to God for the beauty of his world, for the agricultural industry from the farm to the table and everything that happens in between. It is a vital and complex chain that we often forget about until it goes wrong.

All of our readings this morning have agricultural themes: the promised land of milk and honey for the Israelites in Deuteronomy. Paul uses the sowing of seeds as a metaphor to explain the principles for generous giving to the new church in Corinth. Matthew captures Jesus parable of a rich man and his crop storage problems.

Each story features God’s power and generosity to his faithful people when they are faithful. There are also clear consequences when memories are short and God’s instructions are ignored. We are to be aware of our attitudes towards greed, self-reliance, generosity of spirit and the fear of scarcity.

The book of Deuteronomy is the fifth and final book of the Jewish Torah. It is a collection of the farewell speeches of Moses to the new generation of Israelites who are to inherit the promised land. The forty years of desert wandering was ending, the hardships appear to be over as the new homeland was on the horizon. God is going to give the Israelites productive land, a way to make money from mining, and they will eat their fill. They will lack nothing.

Moreover, the danger for the Israelites is that they would quickly forget who gave it to them. Nevertheless, God kept his commandments, ordinances and statues and gave them what had been long promised. The temptation has always been to forget God and take the credit ourselves when things go well and blame him when things are bad. This is not faith. This is a flimsy superstition and has no depth.

Scarcity scares people. Remember shopping habits during Covid and the stockpiling of pasta and loo roll? As a result, greed and scarcity make people selfish.

Paul picks this up in 2nd Corinthians about reaping and sowing. This idea is simple; the more carrots seeds you sow, the more carrots you grow. If you grow too many carrots, you might want to give some away. It is entirely up to you how many carrots to give away and you have to be happy about that amount. No complaining, no fear.

This is not just about carrots. Paul is priming the Corinthian church to be generous to the Jerusalem church who are experiencing much more hardship and persecution. God will provide enough for everyone so that we can be generous to other people.

Generosity that meets physical needs produces thanksgiving to God which brings us closer to Him. Christian generosity is not only about giving away our time, talents and money; it should cultivate an attitude of thanksgivings and deepening of faith. How much you want to give away depends on how much generosity, thankfulness and strong faith you want in return.

So what happens if we decide not to be cheerful givers and decide to keep the carrots for ourselves? Again, that is entirely up to you what to do with your harvest. Jesus has a parable though. It is about a man who has money and riches. He has got some stuff and he is confident in it.

However, he is rich as a consequence of the productivity of the land. He has probably put some work in along the way, sowed some seeds, and looked after it; and still his prosperity has nothing to do with him. He cannot seem to recognize that, we see this in his inner monologue – I will, my barns, my grain, I’ll do, myself.

The inner monologue also tells us something – he was talking to himself. He was alone. He had no one to talk to, to share with. Had his wealth isolated him? His vast wealth is causing him problems and there is seemingly no one to help or support him.

He comes up with a storage solution, ripping down the old and building bigger and better. These are good plans and there is nothing wrong with planning for the future to enjoy oneself.

This man was not wicked or unjust. His major fault was that he had forgotten God. This is why he was called a fool. Pride comes in many forms but the worst is to think that we don’t need God. The man doesn’t acknowledge the source of his blessings.

He is gathering for himself to serve himself. This guy lived on bread alone – all his hope was in things (the land) that did not belong to him. There are only two occasions when Jesus calls someone a fool in Luke’s Gospel. Both times the person has confused temporary earthly riches with eternal divine realities.

And what happens? The man’s life was demanded from him that night. He died.

Leaving behind all the barns and grains and money. To whom?

What does the harvest look like today? We have glanced at many layers today. The need for thankfulness to God for creation and agriculture, for those who produce and provide what is our fridges and pantries. For those suffering at this time from the effects of climate change. The need to rely and remember what God has done and continues to do – love and provide for our every need.

Where are the places in our lives of scarcity and abundance?

Take a few moments to think about today.

Maybe it is about letting Him take control of your life again.
Maybe it is about freeing up some time or money for someone else. Not storing up for ourselves and to ourselves.
Maybe it is about being more fair to others than they deserve or letting go of our sense of entitlement or needing to be right.
Maybe it is about being thankful for all that we have and for those who provide it?

Start with God and don’t worry about the rest – you beautiful lilies.

Trinity 12: Remember Who I Am


Trinity 12
23/8/26

Romans 12:1-8
Matthew 16:13-20

Growing up, I would say that I was a pretty good kid: a reasonable student, polite, well-behaved and mannered, didn’t get into much trouble, etc. This carried on largely into my teenage years with the odd scrape, of course. I grew up in a small town, so it did not take long to explore the local nightlife. Once curfew times had been negotiated and I got ready to go out, my Dad would inevitably say ‘Susan, remember who you are.’

Man! Sometimes it really bothered me! Especially if I had not fully disclosed where I was going or what I would be doing that evening. This was my Dad’s way of telling me to behave, to remember how I had been raised and what was acceptable behaviour. There were times when that sentence would pass through my mind; and I believe steered my behaviour. As I grew up and matured, I have come to realise that ‘remembering who I am’ is a very valuable thing to know.

In the Gospel reading this morning we are asked to consider who Jesus is. This is a pivotal moment in Peter’s life and in the lives of the disciples.
Why is Jesus asking this question?

Over the last few weeks in the lectionary we have been talking about weeds, wheat, pearls, treasures, mustard seeds, bread and fish. These are all stories about Jesus taking very little of something and making it very, very big. The miracles displayed in these stories show us God’s power displayed through Jesus in the provision and generosity given to those who choose to follow. These stories are pointing to the person of Jesus and who he is.

One of the recurring themes throughout these readings is Jesus having to continually prove himself to the disciples and the crowds. They are still doubting as they do not yet understand who He is and what he came to do in the building of the kingdom of God.

Up to this point Jesus has been seeking to prove his claim of messiahship through words and deeds. Now it is time to see if the lesson has been learned. Jesus starts with a ‘public opinion’ survey: ‘Who do people say the Son of Man is?’ It seems like a bit of a random question. Might have seemed that way to the disciples. No doubt that Jesus already knew the answers but wanted to hear it from them.

Jesus is given a variety of public opinion answers and this opinion is divided. Some say he is John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.
These answers are interesting; people did not think of Jesus, meek and mild; not the cosy friend of little children. He is categorised as one of the wild prophets of the Old Testament. One who stood up spoke the word of God fearlessly and against the rulers of the day.

Then Jesus cuts to the heart of the matter: “Who do you say I am?” Suddenly there is no public opinion to hide behind. They must make an intelligent, personal choice based on the witnessed miracles and heard messages.

Take a moment now and consider that question for yourself. Jesus is asking you ‘Who do you say I am?’ This is an answer with not only eternal consequences but with consequences for the everyday trials and triumphs of walking around on this planet.

Peter answered, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God’. An answer which gets him some serious praise and blessing. The importance of Peter’s answer is that he acknowledged that Jesus was not just God’s mouthpiece against injustice and corruption, but that Jesus was God’s Messiah, God’s king.
Who is Jesus to you? A good moral teacher? Jesus meek and mild, the baby in the manger that seems to stay there? Jesus on the cross who doesn’t seem to get down. Jesus the Prince of Peace, wonderful counsellor, Mighty Saviour, Name Above all Names.

Jesus had a word for Peter after his announcement. Peter was to become the foundation, the rock for the new church. There are echoes of the Old Testament when God gave Abram the name Abraham which indicated he would be the father of many nations. Now Jesus gives Simon the new name Peter, the Rock.
Peter went on to do just that. This was not without trials and tribulation for Peter. We remember his denial of Jesus before the crucifixion and the guilt and shame that brought. Peter was also restored by Jesus on the beach.
This is really helpful for as and when we forget who Jesus is. We, like Peter, can be restored to the body of Christ. We need to take ourselves to Jesus, ask for forgiveness and start again.

It is through God’s grace that we have been restored and redeemed and it is also through grace that we have been given the gifts of God. In the Romans reading we are reminded that we are one body with many members and being members of one another. We have been given gifts: ministry, teaching, exhortation, giving, leading and compassion. This list is by no means exhaustive and there are many, many more gifts of the Spirit.

As I look around church this morning I am astonished by the diversity of gifts and talents across the parishes. I am so grateful for the generous sharing of these gifts. These are the gifts that we need, our families, friends and the wider world need us to use. The body of Christ is desperately needed. This is why we need to know who Jesus is: we are part of his body. Therefore best to know something of the person in whom we dwell and dwells in us. By knowing who Jesus is we can have a clearer picture of who we are. We can remember who we are and who we were made to be when we know who Jesus is. The beloved children of God.

Trinity 8: Small Things Matter

An acrylic painting on wood illustrating the bible verse in Mark 4 describing the kingdom of God like a mustard seed. Jen Norton

Romans 8:26-39
Matthew 13:31-33, 44-5

When I was first ordained, I served my curacy in a lovely three church united benefice in Slough. You may insert any number of references to Slough – John Betjeman’s poem about the friendly bombs or The Office or the McDonald’s that is apparently sitting on crown land. One of my lines was that I could see Windsor Castle from the end of my road. Having that grand castle so close was a reminder of the rule and reign of Queen Elizabeth. Her kingdom and now Charles’ is visible among us.

If you have been into Windsor, Buckingham or Kensington Palace you can see the opulence, the indulgence of the earthly kingdom. This is equally true if you travel to other countries that still have a monarchy; there are grand palaces all over Europe that attest to this.

How does the luxury, excessiveness of the earthly kingdom reconcile to the kingdom of heaven that is described in terms of mustard seeds, yeast, hidden treasure, pearls and a fishing net? These earthly kingdoms are largely off-limits to us peasants! Sure, we get glimpses of it.

Millions of people watched the Queen’s funeral and then the Coronation of Charles. Maybe some of you have received an invitation to a garden party or received an award presented by a Member of the Royal Family. Most of us have to watch television programs or pay to visit the bits of the palace or castle that they want to show us. But it is not the whole picture.

The kingdom of God on the other hand is available to us all at any time. This kingdom is about small things that suddenly swell to take over the whole world. These small things are both common (seeds, yeast, fish) and incredibly valuable treasure and pearls). The most valuable things that you come across by accident and then cannot seem to live without.

Let’s pick apart these short parables…

The mustard seed and the yeast represent everyday miracles. We all know how they work. Mustard seeds grow in a wide variety of climates; Pakistan, India and Canada are the world’s top producers of mustard seeds. Once the seeds start growing, they need very little care and not much water. And they grow! They spread quickly; not exactly something you would want in a well-tended garden! Mustard seeds have small beginnings but grow into useful shrubs for the birds and connoisseurs of mustard.

Yeast. The bread makers among us know that you only need a little bit of yeast kneaded into bread dough to make it rise. Yeast is an agent of change as it converts fermentable sugar into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Yeast gets passed on from batch to batch in the ‘old’ dough. It is thought that yeast improved the quality of bread in ancient Egypt from the hard flatbreads to lighter and tastier bread. Something like sourdough as we know it.

Mustard seeds start small and grow into large, useful bushes. Small quantities of yeast change the taste of the bread. The kingdom of God starts small and grows, spreading out and changing the taste of the world around it. The lesson is that we should not discount the small things until we know what they are capable of! Most big things come from small beginnings.

The parables of the treasure and the pearl feed into the imagination. I am sure we have all had dreams of winning the lottery or finding treasure; look at programs like Cash in the Attic (a personal favourite) or Antiques Roadshow.

We want to find treasure that is hidden away that will put some cash in our pockets. The treasure dreams of most people are about wealth, striking it rich. However the two people in the parables dream of the beauty of the treasure itself; not what the treasure will bring to them.

Jesus portrays these two people as relishing in the feeling of what it is to know the treasure is theirs. There is no indication that they intend to sell their treasures to get richer. They see the value in what they have. It could be assumed that these people already have wealth as they are able to buy land and fine things. It looks like they gave up their wealth to get the treasure in the field and the pearl. These two parables tell us that the kingdom of God is attractive and valuable; something worth looking for, searching for.

The fishing net, again a common item to those listening to Jesus on the beach, is useful and needed. The kingdom of God is meant to catch people and bring them in. All fish, all people are welcome. However not all fish are good, not all people want to know. A time will come when there will be a separation. Those who do not want to be part of the kingdom will not be. Offers can be rejected and there will be consequences. It is hard to understand this. Jesus asked the disciples if they understood all this. They answered Yes. I bet!

We do not always fully understand the things of God or to know what to ask for, what to search for. Paul, in a slightly convoluted way, writes that we do not know how to pray as we ought to but that the Spirit does. The Spirit intercedes with sighs too deep for words and tells God what we mean to ask for because sometimes we just do not know what is missing.

Paul suggests that what we are missing is to know that we are loved completely and fully for ever and ever. God has had plans for us from the very beginning. Once we understand how high, deep, wide and indivisibly we are loved – then we can search out the right things, the things of God, the wisdom of God and the kingdom of God.

As we grow in wisdom we can come to know where the kingdom of God can be found – in the small things, the everyday things and equally in the surprises of treasure and pearls. The kingdom of God is everywhere! It is a kingdom that is ruled by love and wisdom and we cannot be separated from it.

Trinity 7: Wheat & Weeds

19/7/26

Romans 8:12-25
Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43

We might be in Ordinary Time in the church calendar but our readings are anything but. Matthew has recorded Jesus’ agricultural parables of the good and generous sower scattering his good seeds on different types of soil. Paul starts probably the most difficult chapter in his letter to the Romans with the bold and joyful declaration that there is no condemnation for those in Christ Jesus. It is in the Spirit where true life and peace are found

While these images are beautiful and full of joy they have a shadow in them. A warning for us. The easier option would be to ignore the shadow warning and carry on with joy. In this week’s readings, the heat is getting turned up. To the good news of last week is added some bad news.

In Matthew’s Gospel we still have a generous sower sowing seed in his field. This time though, he is limiting the sowing to his field only. The other sower appeared to scatter seed everywhere, regardless of soil conditions.

This sower is narrowing his focus down. Both the sowers are references to God. We see God as desiring his love and word to go everywhere, be flung to the farthest reaches. We also see God focusing on a particular field.

My back garden has some magnificently tall weeds growing in it at the moment. It needs some weeding and my neighbour and his mower to do a job on it. I find weeding an immensely satisfying job. I am not always a careful weed-er but rather take the position that anything I do not want growing in a particular location is a weed. I would stop short of classifying myself as an enemy though.

The field in our Gospel reading has an enemy who sows weeds into the good wheat. A little research tells us that the literal weeds (which many scholars believe is darnel, also known as “false wheat”) are not harmless. They are poisonous. These weeds mimic the look and colour of nourishing grain, but they are fake. Their seeds can cause illness and even death if consumed in large quantities.

This is evil! We are not to deny or gloss over the evil that exists in the world. Debie Thomas writes, ‘In other words, there is nothing enlightened about denying the reality of evil in our world and in our midst. We are, like the field in the parable, both mixed and messy. Each of us individually, our faith communities corporately, and our world in its entirety, contain wheat and weed, good and evil, the fruitful and the poisonous.’

The existence of evil in the world brings a lot of questions. We might think that God should stop it, step in and intervene. Of course. However, we then need to be prepared for God to root out the evil in our own individual hearts and minds. Would we really want God to rule the world directly and immediately so that every thought and action was weighed, instantly judged and potentially punished?

These parables are about waiting. Waiting for the seed to take root and grow. The sower is watching, probably with frustration, as the weeds grow alongside his wheat. Waiting for the harvest to come.

So often we are like the servants who want to go out and pull up the weeds. Clear the field of them. The sower is emphatic that this is not what he wants. The weeds are to stay until the harvest comes. The danger being that the good wheat could be uprooted and the good crop could be lost.

For Jesus’ followers who heard this parable, they did not want to wait. They wanted Jesus to act, to bring about restoring the kingdom and Temple as they thought. Remove the Romans, get a Jewish king back and all would be well.

Patience is required. Patience on the part of the sower who watches what is happening to his crop. Patience for the servants who want to pull up the weeds immediately. Patience on the part of God who does not want to see a field full of weeds. But God does not enjoy the thought of declaring the harvest time too soon and destroying the wheat along with the weeds.

Those who cause sin and all evildoers will be harvested at the end of time. This is as serious as it gets. Some people will be harvested for the evil they have done and punished for it. It is but for the grace of God that (I hope) many of us will not. We should want all people to be the good seed of the children of the kingdom.

For the creation, as Paul writes in Romans, waits with eager longing for the revealing of the children of God. We wait to be set free, free to become the people God created us to be. Not only us but the whole of creation. Paul calls us to hope for salvation. This hope is often unseen and we have to wait patiently.