Last Sunday After Trinity: A note for the Church

St Nicholas
Emmanuel Dedication
25/10/26

1 Kings 8:22-30
Matthew 21:12-16

St Nicholas: This morning we are going to spend some time looking at the significance of the temple in Jerusalem and our little temple here in Charlwood.

Emmanuel: Welcome to the holiest of holies: Emmanuel Sidlow Bridge, for our Dedication Service this morning. As Emmanuel is not named after a saint with a specific date attached, we celebrate the church with a Dedication Festival. My hope is that we will again show our thanks for all that God has done and continues to do for His little temple here. We also must show our love and gratitude for the wonderful humans who do so much to keep this place going.

After 10 years of being ordained and having served in multi-church benefices over that time (St Nicholas and Emmanuel are churches ten and eleven), I understand something of the significance to both the regular attenders, the locals and the visitors. The church building is a huge part of the responsibility that I bear as a Rector.

I have come to know a great deal about stone, copper, lead, lime mortar, heating systems, stained glass, roof tiles, batons, slate… more than I ever thought possible. These are the things that you are not taught at theological college! Regardless of my interest or attention to these matters I also have legal responsibility for them. Ah!

However much the crazy-making burden of responsibility is, I know it is important. Yet there is something more important when it comes to our church buildings; what goes on inside them. Is our worship enough to sustain us, is the teaching good enough to carry us through the changes and challenges of this life, are we prepared for the next one? Do we take seriously the worship of God and the teaching of Jesus?

Both readings for today feature the temple in Jerusalem. The Temple was the beating heart of Judaism. Anyone who has been fortunate enough to visit Jerusalem can appreciate the size and scale of it as the centre point of the city.

The Temple was the home of worship, music, the focal point of politics and Jewish society, a place of national celebration and mourning. Westminster Abbey or St Paul’s Cathedral are somewhat a parallel in terms of significance to the people. The Temple was the place where YHWH, God had promised to live in the midst of his people.

It was King Solomon who built the First Temple in Jerusalem during his reign 970-931 BCE. The Temple took approximately 7 years to build and was completed around 959-957 BCE. Originally King David wanted to build God’s temple; but God said no. David had been a man of war and this was one of the consequences. God did promise David that his son would be a man of peace and would build the Temple.

Solomon’s Temple was spectacular; there are many chapters in the Old Testament of detailed description of the vast workforce, amounts of wood, gold and precious stones. The measurements were exacting and every detail was of great importance.

The 1 Kings 8 reading is the opening of Solomon’s public prayer dedicating the newly built Temple to God. His posture is one of humility, surrender and dependence on God. He begins by proclaiming that there is no God like Yahweh on heaven or on earth and that God keeps his promises and loves his servants.

A useful starting point for any prayer. Reminding ourselves that God is God and He is faithful. I really think we need to pray more like this in our churches. We need to be servants who walk before God with all our hearts. Not just in or at church though; we need to do when we walk out those doors. Why?

We need to be able to worship God anywhere and anytime. We cannot be constrained by location.

It is useful to remember that Jerusalem has had two temples. This First Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians around 587/586 BCE as the Jews were sent into exile by King Nebuchadnezzar. This was a devastating event for the Jews that reverberated for centuries. They had to learn to worship without a Temple.

The rebuilding of the Second Temple began about 50 years after the first destruction. It then stalled out for about 20 years. Two to three generations had passed, the exile was over and they could return home to Jerusalem. The Second Temple, where we find Jesus, was finished in 516 BCE.

Jesus appears in the temple a few hundred years later. Sweet baby Jesus carried into the temple by his young parents for the expected rituals required by their Jewish faith. This ordinary event transitioned to a divinely appointed meeting with Simeon and Anna. Jesus is revealed as the light of the world and an ominous warning was given to Mary. Grown-up Jesus returns to the same Temple and causes some havoc.

Over time it became more of a market-place and one of corruption; and it is now under God’s judgment. Those who were selling the animals for sacrifice and the money-changers did need to be there.

Jewish law required the right sacrifices to be offered. Unfortunately dodgy practices had infiltrated and corrupted the Temple. People were being cheated out of money by their own people. This is what Jesus was raging against.

We see Jesus on the side of those being cheated, devalued and treated badly. Jesus certainly had zeal; both for the Temple as his Father’s house and for the oppressed people.

The Temple had been made into something it was never supposed to be. Jesus is correcting a serious wrong by showing that He will restore things to the way they should be.

Jesus did this by reminding the Jews of the Ten Commandment as they were breaking at least two of them: the making of idols (money) and stealing. Jesus was referring to himself in the remark about the destroyed Temple rising up in three days. Jesus is the true temple, the word made flesh and cannot be corrupted.

Jesus appeared in the Temple as a six week old baby and was shown to be the light of the world. He returned at that Feast of Passover pointing to himself, the temple of his body. Jesus is the one we are to watch and wait for. It is not always easy waiting. There is always work in the wait.

Lessons for St Nicholas and Emmanuel

The whole structure is held together in him. Our temple is not a building but God. Churches/temples are places where people come together to worship God, meet each other, hold special events. And we should be able to do that anywhere. We are the dwelling places for God.

Temples can be destroyed, and can be brought down. We need to resist the temptation to make this place a temple, a reservoir of memories of the past, how it used to be. We need to lean into what God is calling this church to be.

Temples can also be rebuilt. Jesus was raised from the dead, He is the resurrection and the life. We need to be built on his foundation.

Over the next few weeks there will be many services and activities in the churches with All Souls, Remembrance Sunday and of course Advent and Christmas. We need to be ready to welcome and receive whoever comes here. We should not only want to show off our beautiful buildings but also our worship and faith. This is not the time to shrink back, be apologetic or embarrassed.

We are only here by the grace of God, his faithfulness and the belief of those who came before us. We have to pass that on.

St Nicholas: My prayer for the next year is that this little Temple, in the middle of Charlwood, is for clarity of purpose, that we put Jesus as the centre and foundation of all that we do, that we seek to do good for the parish of St Nicholas.

Emmanuel: My prayer for the next year is that this little Temple, on this side of the A217, is for clarity of purpose, that we put Jesus as the centre and foundation of all that we do, that we seek to do good for the parish of Sidlow Bridge. The secret is in our name, Emmanuel. God with us.

Thank you to each of you who work so hard to keep this temple going. Peace be with you.

Trinity 17: Same Mind



Philippians 2:1-13
Matthew 21:23-32
Trinity 17
27/9/26

Saying one thing and doing another is quite a part of the human condition. As a teenager I remember that one of the biggest insults you could hurl was to call someone ‘two-faced’. Sometimes we do it because we do not have the courage to do the right thing or face up to someone. Lying seems to be the easy way out.

Jesus parable of the father and two sons places us in another vineyard. Matthew records a string of agricultural parables to highlight what the kingdom of God will be like. The sons of the vineyard owner present an interesting case. These boys would have known how much work was involved and what was being asked of them. They knew what they were in for.

When asked, the older son says no and then goes. The younger son says yes and then does not go. It is obvious that the older son does the right thing. The younger son has let his father and brother down. I assume some of the parents and employers here this morning can relate to this. We have all likely been both brothers at some point in life.

There is temptation to blame this on our human condition; our personalities, just how we are. I was made this way and cannot be changed. Not true. There is a solution that Paul offers in his letter to the Philippians: let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus.

If we are doing one thing and saying another it is often coming from the mind; coming from the creature that you and I think we are. If we recognize we have a problem we can blame it on our temperament, personality, life experience, fears, anxieties. This does not excuse us as we are not operating with the same mind of Christ.

What is it to have the same mind? According to Paul, the same mind means learning to have love, do nothing from conceit, be humble, to count others better than ourselves, to look to the interests of others rather than our own. This also means we have to come under the authority of Jesus.

I have been amazed this week at what has been going on in Paris. Pope Leo is making the first papal visit in 18 years. If you have seen any press coverage, the streets have been lined with millions of people. Priests also line the streets to take confessions. Pope Leo is a man who says what he means and means what he says. This makes him rare among world and religious leaders at this time. He takes his authority seriously and knows where it comes from.

I read in my old study bible that when a voice of authority speaks, one of three things happens: 1) Because of inattention you fail to hear and heed the leader’s words; (2) because of irritation you refuse to obey; or (3) because of conviction you respond obediently and do what is asked. Which response or responses can you relate to?

If we choose the path of obedience, then our actions must match our words. If we are to have any credibility as people, as Christians, it is not enough to talk the talk, we must walk the walk. As Christians, we need to do what is asked of us, we are not under our own authority. Many may come to church on Sunday and spend an hour under the authority of God and as soon as they reach the door, it is going back to being in control again.

How can we address this?

We can ask ourselves what would Jesus do? How would God respond? Doing this takes us out of ourselves and shifts the focus. This is an act of love. It takes practice, cultivation of being in the presence of God. This is not an intellectual exercise but of deep prayer. We need to be aware of the presence of God and this will transform our thinking.

Yes, it is hugely challenging to have such a high standard set before us, the character of Jesus himself. We do well to approach that task with fear and trembling. But the good news is that help is at hand: for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure (v.13).

Harvest comes to Charlwood!

Harvest Sermon 2026

Deuteronomy 8:7-18
2 Corinthians 9:6-end
Luke 12:16-30

Happy Harvest!

This is a great time of the year – the beauty of changing seasons, the welcome drop in temperature after the summer, the turning of the leaves. Harvest requires us to look around at creation and give thanks to God for the beauty of his world, for the agricultural industry from the farm to the table and everything that happens in between. It is a vital and complex chain that we often forget about until it goes wrong.

All of our readings this morning have agricultural themes: the promised land of milk and honey for the Israelites in Deuteronomy. Paul uses the sowing of seeds as a metaphor to explain the principles for generous giving to the new church in Corinth. Matthew captures Jesus parable of a rich man and his crop storage problems.

Each story features God’s power and generosity to his faithful people when they are faithful. There are also clear consequences when memories are short and God’s instructions are ignored. We are to be aware of our attitudes towards greed, self-reliance, generosity of spirit and the fear of scarcity.

The book of Deuteronomy is the fifth and final book of the Jewish Torah. It is a collection of the farewell speeches of Moses to the new generation of Israelites who are to inherit the promised land. The forty years of desert wandering was ending, the hardships appear to be over as the new homeland was on the horizon. God is going to give the Israelites productive land, a way to make money from mining, and they will eat their fill. They will lack nothing.

Moreover, the danger for the Israelites is that they would quickly forget who gave it to them. Nevertheless, God kept his commandments, ordinances and statues and gave them what had been long promised. The temptation has always been to forget God and take the credit ourselves when things go well and blame him when things are bad. This is not faith. This is a flimsy superstition and has no depth.

Scarcity scares people. Remember shopping habits during Covid and the stockpiling of pasta and loo roll? As a result, greed and scarcity make people selfish.

Paul picks this up in 2nd Corinthians about reaping and sowing. This idea is simple; the more carrots seeds you sow, the more carrots you grow. If you grow too many carrots, you might want to give some away. It is entirely up to you how many carrots to give away and you have to be happy about that amount. No complaining, no fear.

This is not just about carrots. Paul is priming the Corinthian church to be generous to the Jerusalem church who are experiencing much more hardship and persecution. God will provide enough for everyone so that we can be generous to other people.

Generosity that meets physical needs produces thanksgiving to God which brings us closer to Him. Christian generosity is not only about giving away our time, talents and money; it should cultivate an attitude of thanksgivings and deepening of faith. How much you want to give away depends on how much generosity, thankfulness and strong faith you want in return.

So what happens if we decide not to be cheerful givers and decide to keep the carrots for ourselves? Again, that is entirely up to you what to do with your harvest. Jesus has a parable though. It is about a man who has money and riches. He has got some stuff and he is confident in it.

However, he is rich as a consequence of the productivity of the land. He has probably put some work in along the way, sowed some seeds, and looked after it; and still his prosperity has nothing to do with him. He cannot seem to recognize that, we see this in his inner monologue – I will, my barns, my grain, I’ll do, myself.

The inner monologue also tells us something – he was talking to himself. He was alone. He had no one to talk to, to share with. Had his wealth isolated him? His vast wealth is causing him problems and there is seemingly no one to help or support him.

He comes up with a storage solution, ripping down the old and building bigger and better. These are good plans and there is nothing wrong with planning for the future to enjoy oneself.

This man was not wicked or unjust. His major fault was that he had forgotten God. This is why he was called a fool. Pride comes in many forms but the worst is to think that we don’t need God. The man doesn’t acknowledge the source of his blessings.

He is gathering for himself to serve himself. This guy lived on bread alone – all his hope was in things (the land) that did not belong to him. There are only two occasions when Jesus calls someone a fool in Luke’s Gospel. Both times the person has confused temporary earthly riches with eternal divine realities.

And what happens? The man’s life was demanded from him that night. He died.

Leaving behind all the barns and grains and money. To whom?

What does the harvest look like today? We have glanced at many layers today. The need for thankfulness to God for creation and agriculture, for those who produce and provide what is our fridges and pantries. For those suffering at this time from the effects of climate change. The need to rely and remember what God has done and continues to do – love and provide for our every need.

Where are the places in our lives of scarcity and abundance?

Take a few moments to think about today.

Maybe it is about letting Him take control of your life again.
Maybe it is about freeing up some time or money for someone else. Not storing up for ourselves and to ourselves.
Maybe it is about being more fair to others than they deserve or letting go of our sense of entitlement or needing to be right.
Maybe it is about being thankful for all that we have and for those who provide it?

Start with God and don’t worry about the rest – you beautiful lilies.

Trinity 15: Forgive us our trespasses…

13/9/26
Trinity 15

Romans 14:1-12
Matthew 18:21-end

I trust that this won’t be the first or last sermon you hear preached on forgiveness. I also hope that I have something new to offer as it is a tough and emotive subject for many people. We all have stories to share about times when we have needed to forgive another person or be forgiven for something we have done. I would also venture a guess that we have stories that we don’t share about times and situations of forgiveness and forgiveness.

It seems that it is the untold stories that often go unresolved. These stories often come out around the deathbed and by then it is often too late to do anything about it.

There are always the smaller, everyday forgiveness that need to be offered. The bad drivers, the unkind remark, the thoughtless comment, the missed birthday, or forgotten detail. We need to keep our accounts short as my mother would say.

As a starting point, forgiveness is an act of the will. It acknowledges that something negative, awful, traumatic and damaging happened and that it will not rule our lives. Forgiveness takes the power out of the event. It does not accept what happened as acceptable or permissible. It is important to hear that.

Forgiveness also does not mean that we must continue a relationship with the person/people who caused the event. We do not have to trust them again. Consequences follow all actions and this extends to the ending of relationships. This also goes both ways; if we are the one in the wrong, the one who seeks forgiveness, we should not necessarily expect that relationship to continue.

We have to ask for forgiveness if/when we have wronged someone else. We also have to extend forgiveness to those who need it from us. This can be a slow process! We may have to remind ourselves over and over again.

I have been talking about forgiveness to or from other people. There is also the forgiveness that we need from God. Many people believe that to forgive someone else there must be repentance first. In order for us to receive God’s forgiveness we need to repent first. Repent has a richer meaning in the original Greek; it is an internal reorientation, turning around thoughts and attitudes with an active change in behaviour.

We are all called to repent – I do it every week from the front. I give you space and time (probably not enough) for reflection and maybe the internal changes required of true repentance.

However, we cannot make another person repent of their wrongdoings any more than they can make us. The only way we are convicted is by the Holy Spirit moving us, calling us to repent. We are still called to forgive even when the other party does not show any signs. They might not care or be aware. Worse, they might know and still not care.

Secondly, what will extending forgiveness to another look like for us? What will change? What will life be like? This is what Peter wants clarified in Matthew’s Gospel. Jesus has taught the disciples about forgiveness when he taught them how to pray. Matthew 6: forgive us our trespasses and we forgive others…

Peter wants to know how this works out practically; what is the limit? The Jewish rabbis were teaching that forgiving someone three times for the same sin was good enough. Peter thinks that by offering seven he is doing better. Seven being the number of fulfillment or perfection.

Jesus’ reply is much greater. He tells Peter and us that there is no limit to forgiveness. It is something that we are always going to have to do. As long as human beings exist together in community, in families, in friendship, in the workplace forgiveness is a cornerstone to good relationships.

The parable of the master and his servants underlines what Jesus had just said about unrestricted, unlimited forgiveness.

The first servant who sees the king has massive debt, billions of pounds in today’s money and completely beyond what he could ever pay back. The master could have ordered the man, his family and possessions to be sold to pay it off even though it would not ever cover it. The man falls on his face and begs for mercy.

The master is moved with compassion so decides to forgive him the debt. The only other times compassion is used in Matthew is in relation to Jesus. This king showed the compassion of Jesus.

Unfortunately for the newly forgiven servant the story doesn’t end here! He forgets what he has been released from as he encounters his fellow slave who owes him much less. About 600,000 times less!

The fellow servant pleads in exactly the same way that the servant had pleaded with the master but for a much smaller debt. The response was entirely different; physical violence and a lot of shouting. This gets back to the master who reverses his decision and the first servant is thrown into prison. He will be there forever.

That is what withholding mercy and forgiveness does – it locks us up in a prison of our own making.

Paul is teaching the new church in Rome to accept one another and avoid passing on judgment over non-essential, disputable matters like diets and holy days. I asked the Wednesday Study Group if they had any harmless preferences or habits they secretly wished everyone else would adopt. Things like how to load a dishwasher, or hang laundry or driving habits. We had a great discussion with a range of answers.

The new church in Rome was a mix of people; slaves and free, Jewish converts and Gentiles with no background. Some of the Jewish people were holding on to their kosher rules and sacred days; while the Gentiles had no need for either.

Some people need stricter personal rules to follow God, other people understand their freedom in Christ. Either way God has accepted them both. We are to honour God and give thanks.

Paul reminds them that they will all stand before God in judgment to give an account of themselves, not of other people. We have no right to judge or despise others.

Jesus parable ends with prison, hell with no way out as the debt will never be repaid. We can never repay the debt of the cross and because of this we need to forgive other people. Not easy, it takes time and needs to be repeated as there is no limit. Measured against the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, we can and must.

We reflect God’s forgiveness of our sins and shortcomings when we forgive other people. Think about this when we pray the Lord’s Prayer shortly. Forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us. True disciples of Jesus are to act from mercy, forgiveness and love; in the same way God has acted towards them.

We will be treated as we treat others. This is why we have to love our neighbours, forgive our neighbours as ourselves. I need God’s forgiveness – a lot. Jesus has all the love, grace and mercy we will ever need. We can use His when we do not have enough of our own. Forgiveness comes at a high price; ultimately a price paid for by Jesus.

Trinity 12: Remember Who I Am


Trinity 12
23/8/26

Romans 12:1-8
Matthew 16:13-20

Growing up, I would say that I was a pretty good kid: a reasonable student, polite, well-behaved and mannered, didn’t get into much trouble, etc. This carried on largely into my teenage years with the odd scrape, of course. I grew up in a small town, so it did not take long to explore the local nightlife. Once curfew times had been negotiated and I got ready to go out, my Dad would inevitably say ‘Susan, remember who you are.’

Man! Sometimes it really bothered me! Especially if I had not fully disclosed where I was going or what I would be doing that evening. This was my Dad’s way of telling me to behave, to remember how I had been raised and what was acceptable behaviour. There were times when that sentence would pass through my mind; and I believe steered my behaviour. As I grew up and matured, I have come to realise that ‘remembering who I am’ is a very valuable thing to know.

In the Gospel reading this morning we are asked to consider who Jesus is. This is a pivotal moment in Peter’s life and in the lives of the disciples.
Why is Jesus asking this question?

Over the last few weeks in the lectionary we have been talking about weeds, wheat, pearls, treasures, mustard seeds, bread and fish. These are all stories about Jesus taking very little of something and making it very, very big. The miracles displayed in these stories show us God’s power displayed through Jesus in the provision and generosity given to those who choose to follow. These stories are pointing to the person of Jesus and who he is.

One of the recurring themes throughout these readings is Jesus having to continually prove himself to the disciples and the crowds. They are still doubting as they do not yet understand who He is and what he came to do in the building of the kingdom of God.

Up to this point Jesus has been seeking to prove his claim of messiahship through words and deeds. Now it is time to see if the lesson has been learned. Jesus starts with a ‘public opinion’ survey: ‘Who do people say the Son of Man is?’ It seems like a bit of a random question. Might have seemed that way to the disciples. No doubt that Jesus already knew the answers but wanted to hear it from them.

Jesus is given a variety of public opinion answers and this opinion is divided. Some say he is John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.
These answers are interesting; people did not think of Jesus, meek and mild; not the cosy friend of little children. He is categorised as one of the wild prophets of the Old Testament. One who stood up spoke the word of God fearlessly and against the rulers of the day.

Then Jesus cuts to the heart of the matter: “Who do you say I am?” Suddenly there is no public opinion to hide behind. They must make an intelligent, personal choice based on the witnessed miracles and heard messages.

Take a moment now and consider that question for yourself. Jesus is asking you ‘Who do you say I am?’ This is an answer with not only eternal consequences but with consequences for the everyday trials and triumphs of walking around on this planet.

Peter answered, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God’. An answer which gets him some serious praise and blessing. The importance of Peter’s answer is that he acknowledged that Jesus was not just God’s mouthpiece against injustice and corruption, but that Jesus was God’s Messiah, God’s king.
Who is Jesus to you? A good moral teacher? Jesus meek and mild, the baby in the manger that seems to stay there? Jesus on the cross who doesn’t seem to get down. Jesus the Prince of Peace, wonderful counsellor, Mighty Saviour, Name Above all Names.

Jesus had a word for Peter after his announcement. Peter was to become the foundation, the rock for the new church. There are echoes of the Old Testament when God gave Abram the name Abraham which indicated he would be the father of many nations. Now Jesus gives Simon the new name Peter, the Rock.
Peter went on to do just that. This was not without trials and tribulation for Peter. We remember his denial of Jesus before the crucifixion and the guilt and shame that brought. Peter was also restored by Jesus on the beach.
This is really helpful for as and when we forget who Jesus is. We, like Peter, can be restored to the body of Christ. We need to take ourselves to Jesus, ask for forgiveness and start again.

It is through God’s grace that we have been restored and redeemed and it is also through grace that we have been given the gifts of God. In the Romans reading we are reminded that we are one body with many members and being members of one another. We have been given gifts: ministry, teaching, exhortation, giving, leading and compassion. This list is by no means exhaustive and there are many, many more gifts of the Spirit.

As I look around church this morning I am astonished by the diversity of gifts and talents across the parishes. I am so grateful for the generous sharing of these gifts. These are the gifts that we need, our families, friends and the wider world need us to use. The body of Christ is desperately needed. This is why we need to know who Jesus is: we are part of his body. Therefore best to know something of the person in whom we dwell and dwells in us. By knowing who Jesus is we can have a clearer picture of who we are. We can remember who we are and who we were made to be when we know who Jesus is. The beloved children of God.