Month: February 2025

Third Sunday Before Lent: Between the Blessing & Woes (Exeter College Evensong)

Exeter College Evensong
16/2/25
3rd Before Lent

Psalm 66
Jeremiah 17:5-10
Luke 6:17-26

‘There is always Love’

On this weekend that celebrates the Feasts of St Methodius & St Cyril – and of course St Valentine, I hope you have experienced more blessings of love than woes of the world.

At the start of a new week and especially Week 5, I hope there are more love and blessings than woes. At some point the realisation may come that all of life is lived between the blessings and the woes. Jeremiah contrasts life in the uninhabited desert to being planted next to the streams of living water. Luke plainly speaks about actual hunger, thirst and poverty; material issues over spiritual ones. Ahead of Lent we can be preparing to reflect, repent and reconcile ourselves to the love (the blessing) poured out for us in the suffering and death (the woe) of Christ.

In my role as Lead Chaplain of Gatwick Airport, blessings and woes are shared with me daily. At their core, airports carry out the mundane task of moving people and cargo from one place to another as safely and efficiently as possible while aiming for profit maximisation. This is achieved through charging the airlines various fees and clever marketing so passengers part with their holiday cash before they leave this fair isle. Fortunately it is the people, passengers and staff, who bring life and their blessings and woes to the airport.

The chaplains are the repositories and the memory, as I am sure Andrew is here, of shared blessings and woes.

Jesus had his own lists; blessed are you who are poor, hungry, sad, and expendable. Woe to you who are rich, full, happy, and popular. This week’s Gospel in a nutshell. What are we supposed to do with this?!

Those of us who are comfortable and privileged might want to question what Jesus means, maybe edit or rationalise until we can tolerate what is being said. We may prefer Matthew’s Beatitudes; they are a little less gritty than Luke’s. However, if we want to know where God’s heart is and who receives blessing then we need to to look to the poor, the wretched and reviled.

Jesus prefaces this teaching with the alleviation of suffering as he healed a man with a withered hand in the synagogue. He also called his twelve disciples to follow Him; those whom he loved the most yet let him down so badly.

It is helpful to hold that we are not being told how to behave or think; Jesus is telling his audience simply how it is going to be. Every blessing and every woe is addressed to every person. This is very much a human pattern of where we live: between woes and blessings. We invite blessing when we are hungry and weak and mourning. We invite woe when we are prideful, forgetful and distance ourselves from God.

Through the prophet Jeremiah, God’s message to his people was to trust Him alone. So determined is God to have their trust he is prepared to curse those who trust in mere mortals and make human strength their only strength. Over time the Jewish people had gradually come to trust in other things: in themselves, in novel religious rituals, small ‘g’ gods and idols and in their own wealth. Basically anything but God and they are paying a terrible price.

People like these live, according to God, ‘like heath (shrub) in the desert.’ There is no water, nothing to nourish them. They will not be able to see relief when it comes. Think for a moment about when you are hungry or thirsty to the point of distraction. This can be expanded from the physical to the emotional, spiritual and psychological. Can you think clearly? Living like this results in constant worry, anxiety and inability to focus on anything other than survival.

Jeremiah uses water as the image of God. God is as essential to life as water is, and to choose to live without him is as dumb as it would be to choose to live without water. Instead of being cursed, those who ‘trust in the Lord are blessed, like trees planted by water, sending out roots by the stream.’ These people are constantly being fed and watered by the stream that is God. They do not have to fear and be anxious when things get difficult; they bear fruit always. They knew where their roots are; by the stream, planted by the water that is God.

If the roots are a little shallow, the woes are weighing down and blessings seem far off. Fear not, there is always love. Showing love to others invites blessing and it really does not take much effort. Receive love when it comes to you.
.
The message of the Gospel and teachings of Jesus are difficult at times. The hard messages often require us to change, to live beyond our natural conveniences and desires. First and foremost they are about love. The love between God the Father, Jesus the Son and the Holy Spirit – all equal parts. This is the love that we are invited into, that we were created for.

Jesus is standing with people who are hungry to benefit from the power that streams from him, and he announces through his healings and his words that God cares for the poor, the hungry and the suffering. The power of God is a power that is used to comfort and renew. It is the power of love in the cross and resurrection.

Ever so fortunately, God’s power and love is not contingent on how we might be feeling in a particular moment. There is no better alternative to his power. Until we are powerless ourselves; we cannot truly understand his power. Find your roots again today and stay close to the waters where fear and anxiety are taken away.

Blessings will come and the woes will follow you; no need to run up to them. I offer some of the blessings and woes that I experience at least weekly at Gatwick.

Blessed are those who delight in love of reunions and reconnection at arrivals. Blessed are those who weep at impending disconnection at departures. Blessed are those being deported or removed for reasons within and beyond their control; they shalt be comforted.

Blessed are the emotionally dysregulated children and adults as they lose their minds at the sensory overload of being in the liminal space of an airport; they shalt find peace. Blessed are the colleagues who support each other with genuine care and compassion when it all goes wrong; laughter wilt be restoreth unto them.

Woe to those who forget their passports at home, fail to check expiration dates, or grasp the complexities of transit visas, ETA’s and ESTA’s. Woe to those who leave their phones in the Uber. Woe to those whose luggage is over the weight limit or wrong dimension; mercy shalt be withheld from them. Woe to those who arrive late regardless of the reason; computer saith no. Woe to those who leave their bags unattended or ‘joke’ about what is inside their luggage; no good will cometh unto them.

Those who are poor, hungry, sad, and expendable have everything to look forward to. Because the Kingdom of God is theirs and yours. Because Jesus came, and comes still, to fill the empty-handed with good things. May the God who gives and takes away, offers comfort and challenge, grant us the grace to sit with woe, and learn the meaning of blessing.

Feast of Candlemas: Temples of Stone & Flesh

St Mary’s Langley – Evensong
2/2/25

Haggai 2:1-9
John 2:18-22

Today the Church has been celebrating the Feast of Candlemas. I explained in my Charlwood Family Service this morning that Candlemas marks a turning point in three ways. Within the Church it is the moment we take a last look at Christmas and the infant Jesus before turning towards the cross. In the northern hemisphere it marks the turning from winter towards spring which heralds the shift from darkness to light.

We see change and transition in our Gospel readings set for today. This morning was sweet baby Jesus carried into the temple by his young parents for the expected rituals required by their Jewish faith. This ordinary event transitioned to a divinely appointed meeting with Simeon and Anna. Jesus is revealed as the light of the world and an ominous warning was given to Mary. This evening grown-up Jesus returns to the same Temple and causes some havoc. The ominous warning follows as the rising and falling of many begins. Our account is the conversation that followed Jesus’ cleansing of the Temple.

The Temple was the beating heart of Judaism. Anyone who has been fortunate enough to visit Jerusalem can appreciate the size and scale of it as the centre point. The Temple was the home of worship, music, the focal point of politics and Jewish society, a place of national celebration and mourning. Westminster Abbey or St Paul’s Cathedral are somewhat a parallel in terms of significance to the people. The Temple was the place where YHWH, God had promised to live in the midst of his people.

Yet over time it became more of a market-place and one of corruption; and it is now under God’s judgement. Those who were selling the animals for sacrifice and the money-changers did need to be there. Jewish law required the right sacrifices to be offered. Unfortunately dodgy practices had infiltrated and corrupted the Temple. People were being cheated out of money by their own people. This is what Jesus was raging against.

We see Jesus on the side of those being cheated, devalued and treated badly. Jesus certainly had zeal; both for the Temple as his Father’s house and for the oppressed people. The Temple had been made into something it was never supposed to be. Jesus is correcting a serious wrong by showing that He will restore things to the way they should be.

The Jews in attendance ask for an explanation, a sign for why Jesus is tearing the place up. This is not unreasonable as they would likely not know who He was.

Who here does not like a sign? We will reflect on the significance of signs for a few minutes. There are the obvious signs that feature in everyday life; fire exits, stop signs, traffic signals, push/pull, open/closed enter/exit, etc. These signs provide practical information and direction, keep us safe, and bring order to the world around us.

There are also practical signs that we cannot see. This past week I got a lesson in infra-red technology in a fire truck on a Gatwick taxi-way. It was pouring rain and we were sitting behind a plane that had an engine fire warning light flashing in the cockpit. There was no outward sign of smoke or flames; but the attention of the fire crews was on the cameras that showed heat (within normal levels) coming from both engines. There was no sign of imminent danger but that did not mean there was not any. Anyway that plane was not going to be flying that day.

Then there are the signs from God. Many prayers have begun with, ‘God if you are real…give me a sign.’ These tend to be prayed in times of desperation and fear, when all control is lost and people come to the end of themselves. God in his infinite goodness answers these prayers. Often not as expected as the external conditions might not change and/or even get worse. The answer can be an internal sign or feeling of overwhelming peace and love, a change of perspective or defusing of intense emotion that can allow for clearer thinking.

There are wrong and dangerous places to look for signs: anything that is human-made like tarot cards, mediums, horoscopes, reading tea leaves. People can become so hungry for signs that they will consume anything that looks like it might give them what they seek.
We need to be people who can read the signs of the times correctly and it takes work.

Back to the Temple. It is useful to remember that the Temple was the second one that had been built. The First Temple had been destroyed by the Babylonians around 587/586 BCE as the Jews were sent into exile by King Nebuchadnezzar. This was a devastating event for the Jews that reverberated for centuries.

The rebuilding of The Second Temple began about 50 years after the first destruction. Then it stalled out for about 20 years. Two to three generations have now passed, the exile was over and they could return home to Jerusalem. This is what and who the prophet Haggai is speaking into.

Haggai is a tiny two chapter book towards the end of the Old Testament and is the tenth of the 12 minor prophets. Not much is known about Haggai: his name means ‘festal’ which is fitting for the prophet who called the Jewish people to rebuild the temple of God and to bring back worship in Jerusalem.

In Haggai’s second sermon, he is reminding the Jews of the exodus when God called the Hebrews out of Egypt. Jesus and the disciples arrived in Jerusalem at the time of the Passover. Passover is a time to remember what God had done in the past when he saved the Jewish people from Pharaoh in Egypt. It was also a celebration of liberation, freedom and rescue from slavery.

Haggai was a champion for the homeless as he called the Jewish community to action in the rebuilding of the Temple. He was also calling the Jewish people to wake up to their responsibilities, obligations, privileges and promises of their heritage.

Jesus did the same thing when he entered the temple. He is reminding the Jews of the Ten Commandment as they were breaking at least two of them: the making of idols (money) and stealing. Jesus was referring to himself in the remark about the destroyed Temple rising up in three days. Jesus is the true temple, the word made flesh and cannot be corrupted. Haggai proclaims that the true glory of the Second Temple will not be the gold and silver of the nations but of God himself.

Jesus appeared in the Temple as a six week old baby and was shown to be the light of the world. He returned at that Feast of Passover pointing to himself, the temple of his body. Jesus is the one we are to watch and wait for. It is not always easy waiting.

At least two or three generations passed before the rebuilding of the first temple began when Haggai appeared and time had come. Anna had waited for decades in the Temple for the arrival of the Messiah. Simeon had been promised that he would not see death before he saw the Lord’s Messiah.

For us, we are to watch for the signs when Jesus will come again. We are to take courage, in the words of Haggai, ‘take courage, all you people of the land, you people of Langley, for I am with you. My spirit abides among you; do not fear.’